# CAT Quantitative Aptitude Questions | CAT Permutation and Combination Questions

###### CAT Questions | Permutation Probability | Digit Numbers
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The question is from Permutation and Combination. Another question which combines number theory with combinatorics. We need to find out the number of 5 digits which are multiple of 15 and satisfies the given conditions. This section hosts a number of questions which are on par with CAT questions in difficulty on CAT Permutation and Combination, and CAT Probability.

Question 11: How many numbers of up to 5 digits can be created using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 5 each at least once such that they are a multiple of 15?

1. 24
2. 18
3. 15
4. 12

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##### Method of solving this CAT Question from Permutation and Combination: The best combinatorics questions are the ones that involve a bit of Number Systems!

For a number to be a multiple of 15, it has to be a multiple of 3 and of 5. So, the last digit has to be 5 and the sum of digits should be a multiple of 3.
We can have either 4–digit or 5–digit numbers. If we have a 4–digit number, sum of the digits will be 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 = 11.
No 4–digit number formed with digits 1, 2, 3, 5 exactly once can be a multiple of 3. So, there is no possible 4–digit number.

Now, in any 5 digit number, we will have 1, 2, 3, 5 once and one of these 4 digits repeating once. 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 = 11. So, the digit that repeats in order for the number to be a multiple of 3 has to be 1. In this instance, sum of the digits will be 12 and this is the only possibility.
So, any 5–digit number has to have the digits 1, 1, 2, 3, 5. For the number to be a multiple of 5, it has to end in 5.

So, number should be of the form __ __ __ __ 5, with the first 4 slots taken up by 1, 1, 2, 3. These can be rearranged in $$frac{4!}{2!}\\$ = 12 ways. There are 12 possibilities overall. The question is "How many numbers of up to 5 digits can be created using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 5 each at least once such that they are a multiple of 15?" ##### Hence the answer is "12" Choice D is the correct answer. ###### Best Online CAT CoachingSignup and try 9 classesfor free Signup Now! ###### Already have an Account? ###### CAT Coaching in ChennaiEnroll at 26,000/- Next Weekend Batch Starts Sat, August 17th, 2019 ###### Best CAT Coaching in ChennaiRegister Online, get Rs 4000/- off Intakes Closing Soon! ## CAT Preparation Online | CAT Permutation and Combination; Probability Videos On YouTube #### Other useful sources for Permutation and Combination Questions | Probability Questions ##### Where is 2IIM located? 2IIM Online CAT Coaching A Fermat Education Initiative, 10-C, Kalinga Colony, Bobbili Raja Salai K.K.Nagar, Chennai. India. Pin - 600 078 ##### How to reach 2IIM? Phone:$91) 44 4505 8484
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