Permutation : Rearranging Letters of a Word
Question 5
In how many ways can the letters of the word ABACUS be rearranged such that the vowels always appear together?
(1)

(2) 3!*3!
(3)

(4)

(5) 72
Correct Answer is

-
Choice 4
Explanation
ABACUS is a 6 letter word with 3 of the letters being vowels.
If the 3 vowels have to appear together as stated in the question, then there will 3 consonants and a set of 3 vowels grouped together.
One group of 3 vowels and 3 consonants are essentially 4 elements to be rearranged.
The number of possible rearrangements is 4!
The group of 3 vowels contains two 'a's and one 'u'.
The 3 vowels can rearrange amongst themselves in

ways as the vowel "a" appears twice.
Hence, the total number of rearrangements in which the vowels appear together are
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