Problem in Summing terms of an Arithmetic Sequence - 2IIM : CAT Correspondence Course, CAT Coaching Classes

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You are here: Home  »  CAT Practice Questions  »  Quant, Math  »  AP, GP, Progressions  »  Question 2

Progressions : Sum of terms of 2 A.P. Sequences

Question

The sum of the first 50 terms common to the Arithmetic Sequence 15, 19, 23..... and the Arithmetic Sequence 14, 19, 24..... is.
  1. 25450
  2. 24550
  3. 50900
  4. 49100

Correct Choice is (1) and Correct Answer is 25450

Explanatory Answer

The two series are in A.P. Therefore, the common series will also be in an A.P

Common difference of 1st series = 4 and the common difference of 2nd series = 5.

Common difference of the sequence whose terms are common to the two series is given by L.C.M of 4 and 5 = 20

Here the first term of the identical (common terms) sequence is 19.

We know the sum of first n terms is given by = n/2 [2a + (n - 1) d]

Hence, the sum of first 50 terms of this sequence = 50/2[2(19) + 49 * 20] = 25450.



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